Electromotive force (emf) and potential difference (pd) The Concept of Electromotive Force (emf) and Potential Difference (PD) Explain the concept of electromotive force (emf) and potential difference (pd) Potential difference (P.d) is the difference in potential between two charged points of conductor. It is measured in volts with…
Category: Msomi Maktaba All Notes

PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 8: VAPOUR AND HUMIDITY
Vapour The Process of Evaporation of Liquid Explain the process of evaporation of liquid Vapours These are molecules which escape into the atmosphere after liquids are heated. When a liquid is heated strongly then molecules tends to escape ( those molecules are called vapour). Most liquids evaporates at any temperature…

PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 7: MEASUREMENT OF THERMAL ENERGY
Heat Capacity Heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of an object or substance by one degree. The temperature change is the difference between the final temperature ( Tf) and the initial temperature ( Ti). The Factors which Determine Heat Quality of a Substance…

PHYSICS FORM THREE PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 6: TRANSFER OF THERMAL ENERGY
Conduction The Concept of Conduction of Heat Explain the concept of conduction of Heat Conduction is the transfer of heat energy through solids, for example, metals. Generally solid substances contain particles which are close together. Each particle vibrates at one position but cannot move to another position. Solid materials…

PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 5: THERMAL EXPANSION
Thermal Energy The Concept of Heat Explain the concept of heat Heat – Is the transfer of energy due to temperature differences. Temperature – Is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. Or heat is a form of energy which raises the temperature of the substance….

PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 4: OPTICAL INSTRUMENT
Simple Microscope The Structure of the Simple Microscope Describe the structure of the simple microscope A magnifying glass, an ordinary double convex lens with a short focal length, is a simple microscope. The reading lens and hand lens are instruments of this type. When an object is placed nearer…

PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 3: LIGHT
Light is aform of energy which controls the sense of vision. Reflection of Light from Curved Mirrors Difference between Concave and Convex Mirrors Distinguish between concave and convex mirrors Concave mirror is a spherical mirror whose reflecting surface is curved inwards. A Good example is the driving mirror of…

PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 2: FRICTION
Concept of Friction The Concept of Friction Explain the concept for friction Friction is the force which opposes (resists) motion of the body for example: If a block of wood is placed on a table it remains at rest Unless it is acted upon by an external force….

PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 1: APPLICATION OF VECTORS
Scalar and Vector Quantities Difference between Scalar and Vector Quantities Distinguish between scalar and vector quantities Scalar Quantities These are physical quantities which have magnitude only. Examples of scalar quantities include mass, length, time, area, volume, density, distance, speed, electric current and specific heat capacity. Vector Quantities These are physical…

PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 9: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY RESOURCE
Sustainable energy, specifically renewable energy or green energy, is an energy source which can be replenished, that is essentially inexhaustible. Sustainable sources of energy include solar, wind, water, biomass and geothermal. Non renewable energy sources include coal, oil and natural gas. Water Energy The Generation of Electricity from Water Explain…

PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 8: TEMPERATURE
Concept of temperature The Term Temperature Define the term temperature Temperature is property of a body, which decides which way heat will flow when it is placed in contact with another body. The SI Unit of Temperature State the SI unit of temperature Temperature refers to the degree of coldness…

PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 7: NEWTON’S LAW OF MOTION.
1st law of Motion The Concept of Inertia Explain the concept of inertia Inertia is the ability of a resting body to resist motion or a moving body to continue moving in a straight line when abruptly stopped. The more mass a body has, the greater its inertia and…

PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 6: MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE.
Motion In Straight Line Motion is the change of position of an object from one place to another. There are two types of motions; i.Circular motion-Is the motion of an object in a circle. Examples; a/. motion of the electron around the nucleus of an atom b/.revolutionary movement of…

PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 5: SIMPLE MACHINES
Simple Machines A simple machine is a non-powered mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. In general, they can be defined as the simplest mechanisms that use mechanical advantage (also called leverage) to multiply force. A simple machine uses a single applied force to do…

PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 4: FORCES IN EQUILIBRIUM
Moment of a Force The Effects of Turning Forces Explain the effects of turning forces A force is a push or pull which when applied to a body it will change its state either by stopping it if it was in motion or making it move if it was…

PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 3: MAGNETISM
Concept of Magnetism The Orign of Magnetism Explain the origin of magnetism Chinese were the first to use the metal magnetite called lodestone. A Lodestone was capable of attracting small iron pieces and it was used as a crude navigation compass by Greeks. Lodestones were the earliest magnets. Iron, nickel…