Form 4 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM FOUR TOPIC 3: RADIOACTIVITY msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 The Nucleus of an Atom The Structure of the Nucleus of an Atom Describe the structure of the nucleus of an atom The word atom is derived from the Greek word atom which means indivisible. The Greeks concluded that matter could be broken down into particles to small to be… Continue Reading
Form 4 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM FOUR TOPIC 1: WAVESIntroduction to Waves msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 The Concept of Wave Explain the concept of a wave A wave is a disturbance that travels through a medium from one location to another location. Consider a slinky wave as an example of a wave. When the slinky is stretched from end to end and is held at rest,… Continue Reading
Form 3 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 9: THERMAL CURRENT ELECTRICITY msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Electromotive force (emf) and potential difference (pd) The Concept of Electromotive Force (emf) and Potential Difference (PD) Explain the concept of electromotive force (emf) and potential difference (pd) Potential difference (P.d) is the difference in potential between two charged points of conductor. It is measured in volts with… Continue Reading
Form 3 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 8: VAPOUR AND HUMIDITY msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Vapour The Process of Evaporation of Liquid Explain the process of evaporation of liquid Vapours These are molecules which escape into the atmosphere after liquids are heated. When a liquid is heated strongly then molecules tends to escape ( those molecules are called vapour). Most liquids evaporates at any temperature… Continue Reading
Form 3 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 7: MEASUREMENT OF THERMAL ENERGY msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Heat Capacity Heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of an object or substance by one degree. The temperature change is the difference between the final temperature ( Tf) and the initial temperature ( Ti). The Factors which Determine Heat Quality of a Substance… Continue Reading
Form 3 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM THREE PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 6: TRANSFER OF THERMAL ENERGY msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Conduction The Concept of Conduction of Heat Explain the concept of conduction of Heat Conduction is the transfer of heat energy through solids, for example, metals. Generally solid substances contain particles which are close together. Each particle vibrates at one position but cannot move to another position. Solid materials… Continue Reading
Form 3 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 4: OPTICAL INSTRUMENT msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Simple Microscope The Structure of the Simple Microscope Describe the structure of the simple microscope A magnifying glass, an ordinary double convex lens with a short focal length, is a simple microscope. The reading lens and hand lens are instruments of this type. When an object is placed nearer… Continue Reading
Form 3 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 3: LIGHT msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Light is aform of energy which controls the sense of vision. Reflection of Light from Curved Mirrors Difference between Concave and Convex Mirrors Distinguish between concave and convex mirrors Concave mirror is a spherical mirror whose reflecting surface is curved inwards. A Good example is the driving mirror of… Continue Reading
Form 3 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM THREE TOPIC 2: FRICTION msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Concept of Friction The Concept of Friction Explain the concept for friction Friction is the force which opposes (resists) motion of the body for example: If a block of wood is placed on a table it remains at rest Unless it is acted upon by an external force…. Continue Reading
Form 2 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 9: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY RESOURCE msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018August 2, 2021 Sustainable energy, specifically renewable energy or green energy, is an energy source which can be replenished, that is essentially inexhaustible. Sustainable sources of energy include solar, wind, water, biomass and geothermal. Non renewable energy sources include coal, oil and natural gas. Water Energy The Generation of Electricity from Water Explain… Continue Reading
Form 2 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 5: SIMPLE MACHINES msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Simple Machines A simple machine is a non-powered mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force. In general, they can be defined as the simplest mechanisms that use mechanical advantage (also called leverage) to multiply force. A simple machine uses a single applied force to do… Continue Reading
Form 2 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 3: MAGNETISM msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Concept of Magnetism The Orign of Magnetism Explain the origin of magnetism Chinese were the first to use the metal magnetite called lodestone. A Lodestone was capable of attracting small iron pieces and it was used as a crude navigation compass by Greeks. Lodestones were the earliest magnets. Iron, nickel… Continue Reading
Form 2 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM TWO TOPIC 1: STATIC ELECTRICITY msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Concept of Static Electricity The Concept of Static Electricity Explain the concept of static electricity Static electricity refers to the electric charges stored on a conductor. The Orign of Charges Explain the origin of charges When a plastic pen is rubbed with a cloth, it acquires the property of attracting… Continue Reading
Form 1 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM ONE TOPIC 3: MEASUREMENT msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 The Concepts of Measurement Measurement is the process of assigning numbers to observations or events. Importance of Measurement in Real Life State the importance of measurement in real life Measurements are so often taken for granted, we sometimes do not appreciate the grand importance measurements play in… Continue Reading
Form 1 Physics Notes PHYSICS FORM ONE TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS msomimaktaba, November 6, 2018February 13, 2019 Physics is often described as the study of matter and energy. It is concerned with how matter and energy relate to each other, and how they affect each other over time and through space. Physicists ask the fundamental questions how did the universe begin? how and of what is it… Continue Reading